<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://collections.ecu.edu/items?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=42" accessDate="2026-05-22T08:42:32+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>42</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>581</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="566" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="702">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/566/Syllabus_HONS_2011_22_AUG_16.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a70fb450c8a8e5937d1b16b1393a0f4a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2054">
                    <text>HONS 2011:
(A Fall 2016 Honors Seminar)

BARCELONA:
AN URBAN CULTURAL HISTORY
Dr. Benjamin Fraser
Contact Info: BATE 3324a / fraserb14@ecu.edu
MW 2:00-3:15
Mamie Jenkins 104 (Regular Class Meetings)
Brewster 212-D (Digital Humanities Class Meetings)

COURSE DESCRIPTION:
Barcelona: An Interdisciplinary Urban Cultural History is a course foregrounding the
connections between landscape, art, culture and the hallmark material sites of this coastal
Catalan capital. Students will approach this single global city from multiple perspectives:
fictional and documentary film with English subtitles, science fiction in English
translation, urban planning, and urban history. Student-led and professor-assisted
discussions of readings, filmic and literary texts emphasize the city’s history and uneven
geographical development.
Key questions driving the course include: How is the city both an idea and a thing, both a
material and an immaterial practice? How do the rural and the urban intersect in city
and area planning? How is space constructed in certain interests? Who has the ‘right to
the city’ and who is excluded from a full access to public space? And even, How are the
struggles over access to Barcelona we will discuss similar or different from struggles
over access to spaces in Greenville, NC or across the US? Many of the readings and
films of the class focus on immigration and how the notion of belonging maps to space
and place unevenly for immigrant populations. The relevance of this topic will be made
concrete through visits by guest lecturers: a specialist in Urban Barcelona, a specialist in
immigration to Spain, and two members of Greene County Health Care.
Key sites in the city reflected in film and literature include architect Antonio Gaudí’s
Sagrada Familia and Parque Güell, urban planner Ildefons Cerdà’s Eixample district
extending beyond the city’s medieval walls, and touristic icons of the Olympic Village,
the Plaça Cataluyna, the Ramblas and the Mediterranean sea itself. A digital humanities
project (students may choose to work collaboratively or individually) will transpose
original student writing into written, audio and video texts mapped onto an interactive
map of Barcelona itself using tools such as garageband, iMovie, Final Cut Pro, and
Omeka/Neatline software. No knowledge of Spanish, literature or film necessary. This
class will actively promote study abroad, in Barcelona or elsewhere, as a way of pushing
Honors Students to understand the twenty-first century’s increasing emphasis on
population movements and flows from an interdisciplinary perspective.

�COURSE LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
—Understand the material and mental aspects of space/place and landscape
—Understand the interdisciplinary (humanities, social science) nature of space
—Demonstrate knowledge of Barcelona, identifying its key urban sites
—Demonstrate knowledge of the components of film form and literary genre
—Demonstrate a familiarity with digital tools
—Evaluate the potential of digital projects for connecting disciplines
—Evaluate how social marginality affects one’s right to space
—Evaluate the connection between form and content across artistic products
—Analyze the representation of Barcelona in filmic and literary texts
—Analyze the experience of immigration across multiple global contexts
—Create original analyses of urban culture in written, audio and/or video form
—Create a collaborative or individual digital project using Omeka/Neatline
ATTENDANCE POLICY:
Students are required to attend all course meetings and are expected to actively contribute
to class discussion. Students who are absent more than three class meetings will have
their grade lowered by 4% for each absence over three.
GRADING AT A GLANCE:
100-94% = A
93-90% = A89-87% = B+
86-83% = B
82-80% = B79-77% = C+

76-73% = C
72-70% = C69-67% = D+
66-63% = D
60-62% = Dbelow 60% = F

COURSE ASSIGNMENTS IN BRIEF:
10% Attendance and Participation
20% Student-led (professor-assisted) discussion of readings and cultural text
10% Weekly response papers (students complete 5 out of 8; 4-5 pages each)
60% Multi-component contribution to digital project
COURSE ASSIGNMENTS IN DETAIL:
10% Attendance and Participation
20% Student-led (professor-assisted) discussion of readings and cultural text
In preparing for discussions, student discussion leaders should: read / watch all
assignments for the week; become ‘experts’ on the material, doing further research on the
web or in the library to be able to answer student questions; create materials for a
presentation and a handout. The students will lead their peers in a discussion of the
cultural text and readings for that Monday, and the professor will help as needed.

�10% Presentation using Prezi or Power Point with images (~15 minutes)
2% Introductory interactive activity
2% Background information about cultural text (creator, origin, addl. info, etc.)
2% A 2-3 sentence summary of each reading for the day
2% Between 5-10 factual comprehension questions – cultural text
2% Quality of delivery
10% Handout (basis of class discussion and help for others in the class)
2% Background information about cultural text (creator, origin, addl. info, etc.)
2% A 2-3 sentence summary of each reading for the day
2% Between 5-10 factual comprehension questions – cultural text
2% Between 5-10 brief quotations from the readings – to be used by others
2% Between 5-10 open-ended discussion questions – cultural text and readings
10% Weekly response papers (students complete 5 out of 8; 4-5 pages each)
Weekly response paper instructions (5 out of 8 required)
These are first-draft attempts to reflect on one or more specific sites in Barcelona
presented in the cultural text and readings for the week. Try to blend information about
the site itself (outside of the text) with how the site appears or is represented in the
cultural text considered (in the film, prose, etc.). What is most important is to synthesize
the elements of the cultural text and elements of the critical/supplemental readings.
Beyond that, the point is to work on developing an engaging writing style. These weekly
response papers should yield the raw material that you will refine in creating your audio,
video and text work. Write about a site that interests you presented in the material for that
week, whether it is major or minor, and seek out other information (cited appropriately)
about that site.
5

Paper is 4-5 pages double-spaced Times New Roman 12 pt. font 1” margins
Paper quotes appropriately and concisely from most or all readings for the week
Demonstrates a high level of originality, intellectual curiosity, creativity
Specific places in Barcelona are the center of the paper, sustained throughout

4

Paper is 4-5 pages double-spaced Times New Roman 12 pt. font 1” margins
Student quotes appropriately and concisely from more than 1 reading for the week
Evidence of originality, intellectual curiosity, creativity
There is a focus on specific places in Barcelona but this focus could be improved

3

Paper is 4-5 pages double-spaced Times New Roman 12 pt. font 1” margins
Student quotes appropriately and concisely from more than 1 reading for the week
Some weak references to specific places in Barcelona

2

Paper is 4-5 pages double-spaced Times New Roman 12 pt. font 1” margins
Some implied engagement with readings for the week
Some weak references to specific places in Barcelona

1

Paper is under 4-5 pages double-spaced Times New Roman 12 pt. font 1” margins
Little or no engagement with readings for the week evidenced

�No reference to specific places in Barcelona
60% Multi-component contribution to digital project (student may choose
collaborative or individual work; in the case of collaborative work by two people, each
product must be double the words/time)
5% Audio file #1 (1’30”-2’00”) and accompanying 250-word written text
5% Audio file #2 (1’30”-2’00”) and accompanying 250-word written text
5% Audio file #3 (1’30”-2’00”) and accompanying 250-word written text
5% Video file #1 (1’30”-2’00”) and accompanying 250-word written text
10% Polished written text #1 750 words and accompanying image(s)
10% Polished written text #2 750 words and accompanying image(s)
10% Polished written text #3 750 words and accompanying image(s)
10% Revised weekly response paper, expanded to 5-6 pages/1500 words
Audio file and/or Video file instructions (3 audio required, 1 video required)
The idea is that these are refined, condensed, improved, and rewritten revisions of one
aspect of the weekly response papers. Focus on writing clearly but intelligently for a
broad audience and emphasize a concrete and ‘mappable’ location in Barcelona.
5

Suitable for publication
Accompanying text is 250 words and matches exactly the audio
No identifiable problems with either audio quality or audio editing
Main point clear at outset, no edits needed to content
Clear focus on a specific place in Barcelona
Text/narration quotes appropriately and concisely from 3 readings from the class
Video includes clear, relevant, and public-domain images, cited appropriately
Demonstrates a high level of originality, intellectual curiosity, creativity

4

Accompanying text is 250 words and matches exactly the audio
Identifiable problems with either audio quality or audio editing
Main point clear at outset, only one minor edit needed in content
Clear focus on a specific place in Barcelona
Text/narration quotes appropriately and concisely from 2 readings from the class
Video includes clear, relevant, and public-domain images, cited appropriately
Evidence of originality, intellectual curiosity, creativity

3

Accompanying text is 250 words and matches exactly the audio
Substantial problems with either audio quality or audio editing
Main point is clear at outset but some content editing is needed throughout
Clear focus on a specific place in Barcelona
Text/narration quotes appropriately and concisely from 2 readings from the class
Video includes clear, relevant, and public-domain images, cited appropriately

2

Accompanying text is not 250 words
Substantial problems with both audio quality and audio editing
Content focuses on specific place in Barcelona but main point not clear at outset
Text/narration quotes appropriately and concisely from 1 reading from the class

�There are problems with the video images, but images are cited appropriately
1

There is no accompanying 250-word text
Audio quality is poor and audio editing is poor
Content does not focus on a specific place in Barcelona
Text/narration lacks appropriate and concise quotations from class readings
There are problems with the video images, and images are not cited appropriately

Polished written text instructions (3 required)
The idea is that these are refined, condensed, improved, and rewritten revisions of one
aspect of the weekly response papers. Focus on writing clearly but intelligently for a
broad audience and emphasize a concrete and ‘mappable’ location in Barcelona.
5

Suitable for publication
Written text is 750 words, accompanying image is appropriate
No identifiable problems with writing quality or editing/organization of writing
Main point clear at outset and throughout, no edits needed to content
Paper quotes appropriately and concisely from 3 or more readings from the class
Image is clear, relevant and is cited properly
Demonstrates a high level of originality, intellectual curiosity, creativity

4

Written text is 750 words, accompanying image is appropriate
Identifiable problems with either writing quality or editing/organization of writing
Main point clear at outset and throughout, only 1-5 minor edits needed in content
Paper quotes appropriately and concisely from 2-3 readings from the class
Image is clear, relevant and is cited properly
Evidence of originality, intellectual curiosity, creativity

3

Written text is 750 words, accompanying image is appropriate
Substantial problems with either writing quality or editing/organization of writing
Main point is clear at outset but some content editing is needed throughout
Paper quotes appropriately and concisely from 2-3 readings from the class
Image is clear, relevant and is cited properly

2

Written text is 750 words, accompanying image is appropriate
Writing quality is poor and editing is poor
Content focuses on specific place in Barcelona but main point not clear at outset
Paper quotes appropriately and concisely from 1 readings from the class
No image or image not cited properly

1

Written text is under 1000 words and/or no accompanying image
Writing quality is poor and editing is poor
Content does not focus on a specific place in Barcelona
No image or image not cited properly

Revised weekly response paper instructions (1 required)
The idea is that these are refined, expanded, improved, and rewritten revisions of one
aspect of the weekly response papers. Focus on writing clearly but intelligently for a
broad audience and emphasize a concrete and ‘mappable’ location in Barcelona.

�5

Suitable for publication
Written text is 1500 words
Paper is 4-5 pages double-spaced Times New Roman 12 pt. font 1” margins
No identifiable problems with writing quality or editing/organization of writing
Main point clear at outset and throughout, no edits needed to content
Paper quotes appropriately and concisely from 3 or more readings from the class
Demonstrates a high level of originality, intellectual curiosity, creativity
Specific places in Barcelona are the center of the paper, sustained throughout
Expansion indicates heavy revision and great improvement from weekly paper

4

Written text is 1500 words
Paper is 4-5 pages double-spaced Times New Roman 12 pt. font 1” margins
Identifiable problems with either writing quality or editing/organization of writing
Main point clear at outset and throughout, only 1-5 minor edits needed in content
Paper quotes appropriately and concisely from 2-3 readings from the class
Demonstrates some originality, intellectual curiosity, creativity
Expansion indicates some revision and improvement from weekly paper

3

Written text is 1500 words
Paper is 4-5 pages double-spaced Times New Roman 12 pt. font 1” margins
Substantial problems with either writing quality or editing/organization of writing
Main point is clear at outset but some content editing is needed throughout
Paper quotes appropriately and concisely from 2-3 readings from the class
Demonstrates some originality, intellectual curiosity, creativity
Expansion indicates some revision and improvement from weekly paper

2

Written text is 1500 words
Paper is 4-5 pages double-spaced Times New Roman 12 pt. font 1” margins
Writing quality is poor and editing is poor
Content focuses on specific place in Barcelona but main point not clear at outset
Paper quotes appropriately and concisely from 1 readings from the class
Demonstrates little originality, intellectual curiosity, creativity
Scarce evidence of revision and improvement from weekly paper

1

Written text is under 1500 words
Writing quality is poor and editing is poor
Content does not focus on a specific place in Barcelona
Demonstrates little originality, intellectual curiosity, creativity
No evidence of revision and improvement from weekly paper

WRITING INTENSIVE REQUIREMENTS:
This course requires 20-25 pages of reflective, unedited writing-to-learn (5 response
papers of 4-5 pages each) and also 18-19 pages of polished edited academic writing
(creating 1 polished critical paper @ 5-6 pages/1250-1500 words, 3 polished critical
written products @ 3 pages / 750 words each; and 4 polished critical audio/video
products @ 1 page/250 words each).

�UNIVERSITY WRITING PORTFOLIO REQUIREMENT:
As part of campus writing assessments, you will submit one major writing project, along
with a description of the assignment for that project and brief responses to four questions
about your writing, near the end of this course. These materials will be uploaded to your
"University Writing Portfolio," which you will access and create (if you have not already
done so in a previous WI course) through the "iWebfolio Student portfolio" link in Pirate
Port (https://pirateport.ecu.edu/portal/).
Instructions for creating your University Writing Portfolio and uploading your materials
are available online (www.ecu.edu/QEP) and in person at the University Writing Center
(www.ecu.edu/writing/uwc), located in Joyner Library.
You will be asked to answer the following Writing Self-analysis Questions:
1. What aspects of your writing in the project are effective and why do you think
they are effective?
2. What do you think could be improved in your written project and how could it be
improved?
3. Briefly describe the process you used to write the project. Do you think the
process you used was effective? Why or why not?
4. Have you applied anything that you learned in previous WI courses, including
English 1100 and 2201 (or the equivalent if taken at another institution), to the
writing that you have done in this course? What have you applied and how have
you applied it?
HUMANITIES FOUNDATIONS GOALS:
Goal 1. Students will learn the subject matter of at least one discipline in the
humanities. (Film) Students will gain familiarity with the formal analysis of filmic texts,
the relationship between form and content in a film (mise-en-scene, camera, sound,
editing…). (Genre Literature) Students will gain familiarity with the central
characteristics and the history of science fiction literature in Spain.
Goal 2. Students will learn the research methodology applied by disciplines in the
humanities. Students will gain practice in identifying themes and strategies of
representation in both film and in literature and advancing original analyses of cultural
products. These practices will be modeled by the professor and by secondary literature
and will familiarize students with humanistic inquiry in a broad sense.
Goal 3. Students will learn about the discipline’s contribution to general knowledge. In
understanding and applying the research methodology characteristic of the humanities,
students will appreciate how individual films and literature express perspectives on the

�representation of the lived human experience in specific times and places. They will also
tie these insights into problems that relate to the social sciences.
INNOVATIVE INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES:
This class is highly innovative in its use of a digital humanities approach to the culture of
Barcelona. Thanks to a generous start-up grant I have added 8 MAC computers equipped
with digital humanities software to the GIScience Lab in Brewster 212-D, and am
working with Geography, Planning and Environment Chair Burrell Montz and GIScience
Center director Tom Allen to open that space up for collaborative student work. Working
with Wendy Creasey, Ginny Sconiers and Laurie Godwin of ITCS and the Multimedia
Center I have been able to request a network installation of digital mapping software
Omeka/Neatline. Students will use this software, as well as digital tools for the creation
of audio and video files (garageband, iMovie, Final Cut Pro) to contribute their original
analyses of cultural products to an individual or collective digital project on Barcelona.
Students will have the option of contributing to a project that will be turned into an app.
In addition, there will be a connection with the East Carolina region that centers on the
theme of immigration. Both of the films Biutiful and En construcción foreground the
theme of immigration to Barcelona (from China and Senegal; and from North Africa
respectively). Having students converse with outreach workers from the organization
Greene County Health Care, which serves 20,000+ migrants in the Eastern NC area,
provides an opportunity that will connect the themes of these films with our area.
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY:
The following Academic Integrity Violations appear in the Academic Integrity policy of
East Carolina University:
A. Principle of Academic Integrity
Academic integrity is expected of every East Carolina University student.
Academic honor is the responsibility of the students and faculty of East Carolina
University.
B. Academic Integrity Violations--Academically violating the Honor Code consists of
the following:
1. Cheating--Unauthorized aid or assistance or the giving or receiving of unfair
advantage on any form of academic work.
2. Plagiarism--Copying the language, structure, ideas, and/or thoughts of another
and adopting same as one's own original work.
3. Falsification--Statement of any untruth, either spoken or written, regarding any
circumstances relative to academic work.
4. Attempts--Attempting any act that if completed would constitute an academic
integrity violation as defined herein.
PLEASE NOTE: Academic integrity is a fundamental value of higher education
and East Carolina University; therefore, I will not tolerate acts of cheating,

�plagiarism, falsification or attempts to cheat, plagiarize or falsify. Should I
determine that an academic integrity violation has taken place, I reserve the right
either to assign a grade penalty or to refer the case to the Office of Student Conflict
Resolution for an Academic Integrity Board hearing. The minimum grade penalty
that I will assign is an F for the assignment/course. Should it come to my attention
that you have had a prior academic integrity violation, or if there are other
aggravating circumstances, I will refer the case directly to the Office of Student
Conflict Resolution. Should the Academic Integrity Board determine that you
committed an academic integrity violation, you may be assigned a grade penalty
and/or any other sanction allowed in the student Code of Conduct, up to and
including suspension from the University.
EMERGENCY CLOSINGS:
To access University information about school closings IN CASE OF EMERGENCY:
Severe weather: http://www.ecu.edu/cs-admin/oehs/emergency/severe-weather.cfm
ECU Emergency notices (including closings): http://www.ecu.edu/alert/
Emergency information hotline: (252) 328-0062
STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES:
East Carolina University seeks to comply fully with the American with Disabilities Act
(ADA). Students requesting accommodations based on a disability must be registered
with the Department for Disability Support Services located in Slay 138. (252) 737-1016
(Voice⁄TTY)
COURSE CONTENT:
All course materials on Blackboard

DUE DATES AT A GLANCE:
Rule 1: If you miss an initial deadline, or resubmit an assignment, the highest possible
score you may receive on an assignment is a 4.5 (out of 5; 90%).
Rule 2: All assignments may be revised and handed in by the final exam date. Your new
grade will replace the old grade (see rule 1).
Weekly response papers:
#1 Wednesday August 31
#2 Wednesday September 7
#3 Wednesday September 14
#4 Wednesday September 21
#5 Wednesday October 19
#6 Wednesday October 26
#7 Wednesday November 2

�#8 Wednesday November 9
Wednesday September 28
Audio file #1 and written text (250 words)
Audio file #2 and written text (250 words)
Polished Written text #1 (750 words)
Wednesday November 15
Audio file #3 and written text (250 words)
Polished Written text #2 (750 words)
Monday December 12 (DATE OF FINAL EXAM)
Polished Written text #3 (750 words)
Video file and written text (250 words)
Revised Weekly Response Paper (1500 words)
+any rewrites/re-recordings may be turned in by the start of the final exam course period

WEEK 1: [INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE]
Introduction to Barcelona / Introduction to the course
Monday August 22
Professor-led discussion of readings and introduction to cultural text
Bowen, William M. et al. “What Is Urban Studies?”
Jacobs, Jane “The Uses of Sidewalks”
Wirth, Louis “Urbanism as Way of Life”
Mumford, Lewis. “What is a City?”
Wednesday August 24
Professor-led discussion of readings and introduction to cultural text
Vilarós, Teresa M. “A Cultural Mapping of Catalonia.”
Elorza, Antonio. “Some Perspectives on the Nation-State and Autonomies in Spain.”
Mar-Molinero, Clare. “The Politics of Language: Spain’s Minority Languages.”
Fernández, Josep-Anton. “Becoming Normal: Cultural Production and Cultural Policy in
Catalonia.”
de Toro Santos, Xelís. “Negotiating Galician Cultural Identity.”
Lasagabaster, Jesús María. “The Promotion of Cultural Production in Basque.”

WEEK 2: [INTRODUCTION TO BARCELONA]
This Week’s Cultural Text
Hughes, Robert Barcelona the Great Enchantress (2004) Chapter 1
Monday August 29

�Student-led discussion of readings and cultural text [group 1]
Choay, Françoise. The Modern City: Planning in the 19th Century
Hall, Thomas. Planning Europe’s Capital Cities: Aspects of Nineteenth–Century Urban
Development. Chapter on Barcelona.
**FIRST DAY TO TURN IN WEEKLY RESPONSE PAPER #1
Wednesday August 31
Professor-led discussion of readings and cultural text
Degen, Mónica Montserrat. Sensing Cities: Regenerating Public Life in Barcelona and
Manchester, Introduction.
Resina, Joan Ramon. Barcelona’s Vocation of Modernity. Rise and Decline of an Urban
Image, Introduction.
**LAST DAY TO TURN IN WEEKLY RESPONSE PAPER #1

WEEK 3: [SAGRADA FAMILIA, PARC GÜELL, MONTJUÏC]
This Week’s Cultural Text
Teshigahara, Hiroshi Antonio Gaudí (1984)
Monday September 5
No class – State Holiday
Wednesday September 7
Student-led discussion of readings and cultural text [group 2]
Sobrer, Josep Miquel. “Against Barcelona? Gaudí, the City and Nature.”
Longhurst, Alex. “Culture and development: The impact of 1960s ‘desarrollismo’.”
**FIRST AND LAST DAY TO TURN IN WEEKLY RESPONSE PAPER #2
OPTIONAL READING:
Kent, Conrad. “From Pleasure Gardens to Places Dures: Continuity and Change in
Barcelona’s Public Spaces.”

WEEK 4: [THE EIXAMPLE AND THE BARRIO CHINO]
This Week’s Cultural Text
Guerín, José Luis En construcción (2001)
Monday September 12
Student-led discussion of readings and cultural text [group 3]
Zarzoso, Alfons and Àlvar Martínez-Vidal. “Laboratory medicine and surgical enterprise
in the medical landscape of the Eixample district.”
Zarzoso, Alfons and José Pardo-Tomás. “Anatomy of an urban underworld: A medical
geography of the Barrio Chino.”

�**FIRST DAY TO TURN IN WEEKLY RESPONSE PAPER #3
Wednesday September 14
Professor-led discussion of readings and cultural text
Loxham, Abigail “Barcelona under construction”
Resina, Joan Ramon “The Construction of the Cinematic Image”
**LAST DAY TO TURN IN WEEKLY RESPONSE PAPER #3

WEEK 5: [PLAÇA CATALUNYA, RAMBLAS, PARC DE LA CIUTADELLA]
This Week’s Cultural Text:
Hughes, Robert Barcelona the Great Enchantress (2004) Chapter 2
Monday September 19
Student-led discussion of readings and cultural texts [group 4]
Hochadel, Oliver and Agustí Nieto-Galan. “Introduction.”
Hochadel, Oliver and Laura Valls. “Civic nature: The transformation of the Parc de la
Ciutadella into a space for popular science.”
**FIRST DAY TO TURN IN WEEKLY RESPONSE PAPER #4
Wednesday September 21
Professor-led discussion of early short films:
de Chomón, Segundo El hotel eléctrico/The Electric Hotel (1908)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aZFdaqQky2o
de Chomón, Segundo Barcelone, principale ville de la Catalogne/Barcelona, Principal
Town of Catalonia (1912)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nw19vfHjAKw
More available at: https://archive.org/details/segundodechomon
Creating good quality digital audio and video files
**LAST DAY TO TURN IN WEEKLY RESPONSE PAPER #4

WEEK 6: [GUEST SPEAKER WEEK]
Monday September 26
Visitors:
Dr. Stephen Vilaseca, Northern Illinois U
Dr. Araceli Masterson, Augustana C
**FIRST DAY TO TURN IN AUDIO FILES WITH WRITTEN TEXT #1, #2
**FIRST DAY TO TURN IN POLISHED WRITTEN TEXT #1
Wednesday September 28
Visitors:
Steve Davis and Imelda Moye, Greene County Health Care
**LAST DAY TO TURN IN AUDIO FILES WITH WRITTEN TEXT #1, #2

�**LAST DAY TO TURN IN POLISHED WRITTEN TEXT #1

WEEK 7: [PEER EDITING / TECHNICAL EDITING OF CONTRIBUTIONS]
Monday October 3
Workshop contributions already turned in or in preparation

Wednesday October 5
How to create videos with iMovie: Laurie Godwin, University Multimedia Center, ITCS

WEEK 8: [FALL BREAK on Oct. 10, Dr. FRASER away Oct. 12]
Monday October 10
No class – fall break
Wednesday October 12
No class – Dr. Fraser away.
In lieu of class, each student should continue working on:
AUDIO FILES WITH WRITTEN TEXT #3
POLISHED WRITTEN TEXT # 2

WEEK 9: [SCIENCE FICTION AS IMMIGRATION]
This Week’s Cultural Text
Mendoza, Eduardo No Word from Gurb (1991)
Monday October 17
Student-led discussion of readings and cultural text [group 5]
Malmgren, Carl D. “Self and Other in SF: Alien Encounters.”
Oxford, Jeffrey. “(De)Constructing Cultural Identity in Sin noticias de Gurb.”
**FIRST DAY TO TURN IN WEEKLY RESPONSE PAPER #5
Wednesday October 19
Professor-led discussion of readings and cultural text
Santoro Domingo, Pablo. “Science Fiction in Spain: A Sociological Perspective.”
Jameson, Fredric. “Science Fiction as a Spatial Genre: Generic Discontinuities and the
Problem of Figuration in Vonda McIntyre’s ‘The Exile Waiting.’”
**LAST DAY TO TURN IN WEEKLY RESPONSE PAPER #5

WEEK 10: [MENTAL HEALTH AND HOSPITALS]

�This Week’s Cultural Text
García Roure, Abel Una cierta verdad [A Certain Truth] (2008)
Monday October 24
Student-led discussion of readings and cultural text [group 6]
Ochoa, S. et al. “Met and Unmet Needs of Schizophrenia Patients in a Spanish Sample.”
Duñó, Rosó et al. “Subjective Quality of Life in Schizophrenia Outpatients in a Catalan
Urban Site.”
**FIRST DAY TO TURN IN WEEKLY RESPONSE PAPER #6
Wednesday October 26
Professor-led discussion of readings and cultural text
Conway, Madeline. “The Politics of Representation of Disability in Contemporary
Spain.”
Snyder, Sharon L. and David T. Mitchell “Body Genres: An Anatomy of Disability in
Film.”
**LAST DAY TO TURN IN WEEKLY RESPONSE PAPER #6

WEEK 11: [AMUSEMENT PARKS]
This Week’s Cultural Text
Hughes, Robert Barcelona the Great Enchantress (2004) Chapter 3
Monday October 31
Student-led discussion of readings and cultural text [group 7]
Sastre-Juan, Jaume and Jaume Valentines-Àlvarez. “Technological fun: The politics and
geographies of amusement parks.”
Ferran, Jordi and Agustí Nieto-Galan. “The city of electric light: Experts and users at the
1929 international exhibition and beyond.”
**FIRST DAY TO TURN IN WEEKLY RESPONSE PAPER #7
Wednesday November 2
Digital lab time – meet in DISSH/GIS Lab Brewster D-212 during class and by appt.
**LAST DAY TO TURN IN WEEKLY RESPONSE PAPER #7

WEEK 12: [POBLE NOU, THE OLYMPIC VILLAGE, THE MEDITERRANEAN]
This Week’s Cultural Text
González Iñárritu, Alejandro Biutiful (2010)
Monday November 7
Student-led discussion of readings and cultural text [group 8]
McNeill, Donald. “Barcelona: Urban Identity 1992-2002”

�Sánchez, Antonio. “Barcelona’s Magic Mirror: Narcissism or the Rediscovery of Public
Space and Collective Identity?”
**FIRST DAY TO TURN IN WEEKLY RESPONSE PAPER #8
Wednesday November 9
Professor-led discussion of readings and cultural text
Del Mar Azcona, María “‘We Are All Uxbal’: Narrative Complexity in the Urban
Borderlands in Biutiful”
Lefebvre, Henri “The Right to the City”
**LAST DAY TO TURN IN WEEKLY RESPONSE PAPER #8

WEEK 13: [VIDEO PROJECTS IN DISSH/GIS Lab Brewster D-212]
Monday November 14
Digital lab time – meet in DISSH/GIS Lab Brewster D-212 during class and by appt.
**FIRST DAY TO TURN IN AUDIO FILES WITH WRITTEN TEXT #3
**FIRST DAY TO TURN IN POLISHED WRITTEN TEXT # 2
Wednesday November 15
Digital lab time – meet in DISSH/GIS Lab Brewster D-212 during class and by appt.
**LAST DAY TO TURN IN AUDIO FILES WITH WRITTEN TEXT #3
**LAST DAY TO TURN IN POLISHED WRITTEN TEXT # 2

WEEK 14: [VIDEO PROJECTS IN DISSH/GIS Lab Brewster D-212]
[THANKSGIVING WEEK, NO CLASS ON NOV. 23]
Monday November 21
Digital lab time – meet in DISSH/GIS Lab Brewster D-212 during class and by appt.
**FIRST DAY TO TURN IN POLISHED WRITTEN TEXT #3
**FIRST DAY TO TURN IN VIDEO FILE #1 WITH WRITTEN TEXT
**FIRST DAY TO TURN IN REVISED WEEKLY RESPONSE PAPER EXPANDED
**FIRST DAY TO TURN IN ANY REVISIONS (AUDIO #1, #2, #3; POLISHED #1, #2)
Wednesday November 23
No class - Thanksgiving

WEEK 15: [VIDEO PROJECTS IN DISSH/GIS Lab Brewster D-212]
Monday November 28
Digital lab time – meet in DISSH/GIS Lab Brewster D-212 during class and by appt.
Wednesday November 30
Digital lab time – meet in DISSH/GIS Lab Brewster D-212 during class and by appt.

�WEEK 16:
Monday December 5
Meet in Mamie Jenkins to discuss your favorite contribution informally 2-3 minutes
Possibility of presenting final project to entire Honors College students and staff in public
venue to be explored.

FINAL EXAM DAY AND TIME
Monday December 12, 2:00-4:30pm
**LAST DAY TO TURN IN POLISHED WRITTEN TEXT #3
**LAST DAY TO TURN IN VIDEO FILE #1 WITH WRITTEN TEXT
**LAST DAY TO TURN IN REVISED WEEKLY RESPONSE PAPER EXPANDED
**LAST DAY TO TURN IN ANY REVISIONS (AUDIO #1, #2, #3; POLISHED #1, #2)
PARTIAL LIST OF COURSE READINGS:
FILMS (with English subtitles):
García Roure, Abel, dir., Una cierta verdad [A Certain Truth] (2008)
González Iñárritu, Alejandro, dir., Biutiful (2010)
Guerín, José Luis, dir., En construcción [In Construction] (2001)
Teshigahara, Hiroshi, dir., Antonio Gaudí (1984)
de Chomón, Segundo, dir. El hotel eléctrico [The Electric Hotel] (1908); Barcelone,
principale ville de la Catalogne[Barcelona, Principal Town of Catalonia] (1912)
NOVELS (in English translation):
Mendoza, Eduardo. Sin noticias de Gurb [No Word from Gurb], (English reprint
2007)
NON-FICTION / SECONDARY READINGS:
Bodenhamer, David J. John Corrigan, Trevor M. Harris, eds. 2010. The Spatial
Humanities: GIS and the Future of Scholarship. Bloomington &amp; Indianapolis.
Bowen, William M., Ronnie A. Dunn and David O. Kasdan. 2010. “What is ‘Urban
Studies’: Context, Internal Structure and Content.” Journal of Urban Affairs
32(2): 199–227.
Choay, Françoise. 1969. The Modern City: Planning in the 19th Century. Trans. M.Hugo
and G. R. Collins. New York: George Braziller.
Conway, Madeline. “The Politics of Representation of Disability in Contemporary
Spain.” Contemporary Cultural Studies. Ed. Barry Jordan and Rikki MorganTamosunas.London: Oxford UP, 2000. 251-59. Print.

�Daniels, Stephen, Dydia DeLyser, J. Nicholas Entrikin and Douglas Richardson, eds.
2011. Envisioning Landscapes, Making Worlds: Geography and the Humanities.
London and New York: Routledge.
Dear, Michael, Jim Ketchum, Sarah Luria, and Doug Richardson, eds.
2011. GeoHumanities: Art, History, Text at the Edge of Place. Abingdon; New
York: Routledge.
Degen, Mónica Montserrat. 2008. Sensing Cities: Regenerating Public Life in Barcelona
and Manchester. London &amp; New York: Routledge.
Duñó, Rosó, Esther Pousa, Cristina Domènech, Ainhoa Díez, Ada Ruiz, Roser
Guillamat.“Subjective Quality of Life in Schizophrenia Outpatients in a Catalan
Urban Site.” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 189.10 (2001): 685-90.
Web. Accessed 15 Nov. 2015.
http://schizophreniabulletin.oxfordjournals.org/content/29/2/201.full.pdf
Epps, Brad, ed. 2002. “Barcelona and the Projection of Cataluña,.” Special Section of the
Arizona Journal of Hispanic Cultural Studies 6: 191–287.
Hall, Thomas. 1997. Planning Europe’s Capital Cities: Aspects of Nineteenth–Century
Urban Development. London: E and FN SPON.
Hughes, Robert. 1992. Barcelona. New York: Knopf.
Jameson, Fredric. “Science Fiction as a Spatial Genre: Generic Discontinuities and the
Problem of Figuration in Vonda McIntyre’s ‘The Exile Waiting.’” Science Fiction
Studies 14.1
Loxham, Abigail. 2006. “Barcelona under Construction: The Democratic Potential of
Touch and Vision in City Cinema as Depicted in En construcción (2001).” Studies
in Hispanic Cinemas 3(1): 35–48.
Malmgren, Carl D. “Self and Other in SF: Alien Encounters.” Science Fiction Studies
20.1 (1993): 15-33.
McNeill, Donald. 1999. Urban Change and the European Left: Tales from the New
Barcelona. London; New York: Routledge.
Mumford, Lewis. 2005. “What is a City?” 1937. In The City Reader, Richard T. LeGates
and Frederic Stout, eds., 3rd edition, 92–96. London: Routledge.
Ochoa, S., J.M. Haro, J. Autonell, A. Pendàs, F. Teba, M. Márquez, and the NEDES
Group. “Met and Unmet Needs of Schizophrenia Patients in a Spanish
Sample.”Schizophrenia Bulletin 29.2 (2003): 201-10. Web. Accessed 15 Nov.
2015.
Oxford, Jeffrey. “(De)Constructing Cultural Identity in Sin noticias de Gurb.” Ojáncano
25 (abril de 2004): 75-89.
Resina, Joan Ramon. 2008. Barcelona’s Vocation of Modernity. Rise and Decline of an
Urban Image, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Santoro Domingo, Pablo. “Science Fiction in Spain: A Sociological Perspective.” Science
Fiction Studies 33.2 (2006): 313-31.
Snyder, Sharon L. and David T. Mitchell “Body Genres: An Anatomy of Disability in
Film.” The Problem Body: Projecting Disability on Film. Ed. S. Chivers, N.
Markotić. Columbus: The Ohio State University Press, 2010. 179-204. Print.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1632">
                  <text>Digital Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1633">
                  <text>Sights around Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1634">
                  <text>The items (text documents, audio, video) used in the collection were created by the students from Fall 2016 HONS 2011.003: Barcelona: An Urban Cultural history class taught by Dr. Benjamin Fraser.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1635">
                  <text>Benjamin Fraser&#13;
Irina Swain&#13;
Camille Kresz</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1636">
                  <text>English, Spanish</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1637">
                  <text>Digital Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="56">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1638">
                  <text>January  2017</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1689">
                  <text>Irina Swain&#13;
Camille Kresz</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1690">
                  <text>Creative Commons</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2055">
                <text>Digital Barcelona Syllabus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2056">
                <text>Digital Barcelona Syllabus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2057">
                <text>Syllabus for the HONS2011 Class, a Fall 2016 Honors Seminar at East Carolina University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2058">
                <text>Benjamin Fraser</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2059">
                <text>Camille Kresz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2060">
                <text>02/20/2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2061">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2062">
                <text>Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="565" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="699">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/565/Barcelona_International_Expo_1929.jpg</src>
        <authentication>43c11c216edde26f5bfb4417ef215dc7</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="700">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/565/Barcelona_International_Expo_1929_2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a4309eddf1e6f9738f50b479be5fe352</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="701">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/565/montjuic.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1e5b426eac12a508d2a3b18becc7c193</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1632">
                  <text>Digital Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1633">
                  <text>Sights around Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1634">
                  <text>The items (text documents, audio, video) used in the collection were created by the students from Fall 2016 HONS 2011.003: Barcelona: An Urban Cultural history class taught by Dr. Benjamin Fraser.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1635">
                  <text>Benjamin Fraser&#13;
Irina Swain&#13;
Camille Kresz</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1636">
                  <text>English, Spanish</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1637">
                  <text>Digital Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="56">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1638">
                  <text>January  2017</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1689">
                  <text>Irina Swain&#13;
Camille Kresz</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1690">
                  <text>Creative Commons</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2047">
                <text>International Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2048">
                <text>International Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2049">
                <text>Camille Kresz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2050">
                <text>Camille Kresz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2051">
                <text>02/17/2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2052">
                <text>Creative Commons</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2053">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="564" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="695">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/564/Eixample_aire_OR.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9e2e64c5bcc76834ba60c3b9d820e4df</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="696">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/564/Rachel_Harris_-_Ildefons_Cerda_the_Eixample.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e73df340496650bc01faa55b36506674</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2045">
                    <text>Ildefons Cerdà &amp; the Eixample

Due to the growth of the city, something had to be done to handle the larger population. The
rational response was the development of more buildings for housing, shopping, and other things
that are needed for city-life. Therefore, the Eixample was constructed. Built after the city had
already been constructed, in essence, it is an addition or an annex. Even though the plan was
formulated in the year 1855, it took a few years for the plans to be pushed into action. It was
officially approved in 1859 but revised again in the year 1863. Eventually, the area would serve as
a “solution to the problems of developing a new city on a grand scale” (Kent 2002: 224).
The urban planner and architect behind this massive project was a Catalan named Ildefons
Cerdà. Originally trained as a civil engineer, he devoted himself to politics and urban planning
after the death of his brothers. When they did, it resulted with him inheriting a fortune. Once he
discovered that the government decided to listen to the people’s pleading to tear down the city
walls, he realized that the new extension was in peril of being designed just like the old town. He
knew that if it was designed to model the Barcelona at the time, the area would be too uninhabitable
and unattractive—not to mention unhealthy and unclean. Despite all his hard work, he passed away
before he could receive all his wages from the Eixample.
The walls were in place by Barcelona since they were historically used for protection from
invading enemies. When cannons were the primary weapon, it was in the city’s best interest to
have a large vast area; therefore, they could not be easily wiped out by a single cannonball. The
tearing down of the wall and building of the Eixample held “extraordinary significance for
Catalans: it was an epochal event marking [...] the aggregation of urban space” (Resina 2008: 7).

1

�By undertaking work to ensure the new addition would meet the needs of the community,
Cerdà designed a plan that was ahead of its time. He focused on making the streets wider to
accommodate the traveling of carriages and horses. In addition, Cerdà noticed that there was a
need for natural beauty in the city, namely sunlight, greenery, and a clean way to dispose of waste.
Taking these facts into account, Cerdà designed what he termed “interways.” Interways were
similar to squares, but instead of being closed off on all four sides, the fourth side was open. In
some cases, more than one side was left opened. This further allowed for more gardens, which
were an essential aspect of the Eixample. The interway composed a grid or interweaving of several
street blocks. Each measuring 113 x 113 meters, the street blocks were uniformed and added to
the structured and orderly atmosphere of the addition.
In Cerdà’s perception, gardens were more than just a distraction from buildings—they were
essential to a city. While it was undeniable that gardens can be a spectacle, they are also a hygienic
necessity. Cerdà even states that “gardens act as air tanks.” He felt that gardens were so important
that he wanted to incorporate green spaces throughout Barcelona. This plan included developing
two parks: one on Montjuïc and one alongside the Besòs River. While his plans involving these
two parks were never actualized, his ideas sparked the government in Barcelona to consider its
need for a large substantial park or green space.
Instead of an interlocking network, which was traditional for many city planners at the
time, Cerdà’s plan included a rectilinear grid for the Eixample that was vastly complex and
disciplined. In Peter J. Taylor’s book World City Network: A Global Urban Analysis, the idea of
an interlocking network was explained as, “a general conceptualization of city network formation
involving a range of city networkers” (2003: 94). An example of an interlocking network would
be Gaudí’s Parc Güell.

2

�In conclusion, another accomplishment that can be attributed to Ildefonso Cerdà is the
creation of many words in the Spanish language. One of these words is “urbanizaciόn,” which he
coined in 1867. He meant it “to define a new field of activity, as yet ‘intact, virgin’, for which the
Spanish language had no appropriate term” (Choay 1969: 7). Up until the Industrial Revolution,
little thought was given to the creation of a plan. Even though the idea of town planning is common
to modern-day urban dwellers, during the nineteenth century this concept was unprecedented.

3

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="697">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/564/Andrew_Lee_-_The_Eixample.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9cf28394aa5fd211d71cbd66b46fec38</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2046">
                    <text>The Eixample

The Eixample district of Barcelona is one which has been enhanced by a vast incorporation
of plant life and medical advances throughout history.
From its inception, Ildefons Cerdà developed the plans for district, which were revised twice.
Cerdà’s district planning revolved around a 113 by 113 meter block system, though these were not
standard city blocks. The blocks designed by Cerdà had “remained open on at least one side, thus
allowing gardens to be an essential part of the Eixample” (Kent 2002: 224). Another incorporation
of greenery that can be seen in the Eixample district is the Rambla de Mar, a wooden walkway
that extends into the Mediterranean sea. Plant life is an essential aspect of the district, as it acts as
a comforting agent from the surrounding city.
The Eixample also saw many advances in medicine. The Hospital de Sant Pau was designed
with the patients in mind. Its goal was to “banish some of the association of hospitals with death
and suffering” (Hughes 2004: 118). Dr. Cardenal and Dr. Botey’s healing houses further
demonstrated the new concept of approaching medicine on a patient-first basis. These healing
houses made patient comfort a priority. Cardenal’s is even described as “abundantly airy and
sunny” (Zarzoso and Martínez-Vidal 2016: 79). This relates to modern-day amenities in hospitals,
such as televisions and internet in waiting rooms as well as toys with which children can play.
The Eixample is separated from other districts by its modern take on plant life within the
city along with its early adoption of modern medicine, putting the patient’s comfort first.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1632">
                  <text>Digital Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1633">
                  <text>Sights around Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1634">
                  <text>The items (text documents, audio, video) used in the collection were created by the students from Fall 2016 HONS 2011.003: Barcelona: An Urban Cultural history class taught by Dr. Benjamin Fraser.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1635">
                  <text>Benjamin Fraser&#13;
Irina Swain&#13;
Camille Kresz</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1636">
                  <text>English, Spanish</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1637">
                  <text>Digital Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="56">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1638">
                  <text>January  2017</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1689">
                  <text>Irina Swain&#13;
Camille Kresz</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1690">
                  <text>Creative Commons</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2035">
                <text>Eixample</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2036">
                <text>Eixample</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2037">
                <text>The Eixample is a district located in Barcelona, Spain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2038">
                <text>Andrew Lee,&#13;
Rachel Harris,&#13;
Benjamin Fraser</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2039">
                <text>Camille Kresz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2040">
                <text>02/16/2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2041">
                <text>Creative Commons</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2042">
                <text>English, Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2043">
                <text>Document, Still Image, Sound</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2044">
                <text>02/16/2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>Andrew Lee</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="90">
        <name>Barcelona</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="144">
        <name>Eixample</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="101">
        <name>Rachel Harris</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="91">
        <name>Spain</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="563" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="691">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/563/OR_Barrio_Chino.png</src>
        <authentication>0190272438f0f1dd4d8434f726ac4d63</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="694">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/563/Barrio_Chino2_OR.1.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a3ae19961dc3d121e3e704d5c40b6cd5</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="710">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/563/Camille_Kresz_Benjamin_Fraser_[eds]_-_Barrio_Chino.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ded90165346de1135bdefbe7ac38925f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2081">
                    <text>Barrio Chino: Description and Important Sites

Barcelona is a city that is divided into two major sections: the old city, more specifically
the Barrio Chino, and the Eixample. Historically, the Barrio Chino (Fifth District) was a place
in Barcelona that remained constantly busy regardless of the bad reputation that it held. People
went there to enjoy themselves and relish in the excitement of the nightlife full of sex, music,
drugs and consequently disease. Nowadays, the area is characterized by construction sites,
graffiti, debris, tight corners, and crooked streets, which paints a negative and grotesque view
of El Barrio. The sounds of jackhammers, bulldozers, and breaking concrete that fill the streets
creates an atmosphere of discontent and restlessness.
The Barrio Chino had a poor reputation around the beginning of the 1900s. It was an area
known for illicit activities, decrepit behavior, and libertarian forms of anarchism. It was full of
crowded streets, large factories full of immigrants, and homes with people in desolate
conditions. Along with these, it was a place that night-life thrived where visitors could gamble
and listen to jazz music. Indeed, this borough played and large role in the emergence of various
musical styles, including jazz, as well as housing concepts of political change related to
libertarian anarchism.
Most of the inhabitants of the Barrio Chino worked in factories and workshops. To quote
Zarzoso and Pardo-Tomás, “Barrio Chino was home to a “complex coexistence of diverse urban
subcultures” (2016: 165). Their cafes, cabarets, and taverns were buzzing with political and
social talk. The streets that were known for drugs and prostitution were also home to places for
the sick and poor to be cared for. The Barrio Chino is a place that brought medical advances,
even despite the lack of attention, such as the layout of the healing houses. Likewise, the Barrio
Chino contained anatomical museums, known as museos anatómicos, which helped to
popularize medical culture for the masses. The Barrio Chino was also home to the exclusively
1

�female Queen Amalia prison dedicated to reforming prisoners. Nonetheless, the ruling
government was disgusted, appalled, and wanted a change. (Zarsoso Pardo-Tomas 2016: 165).
In April 1932, the Fifth District in Barcelona was poised to see a rapid change, when
Francesc Macià, a significant political figure in Barcelona, Dr. Jaume Aiguade, the mayor of
the time, and some young Barcelonan architects along with Le Corbusier constructed a plan to
overhaul the space. These plans were incredibly aggressive: they proposed tearing down all
buildings and roads in the area. Despite having high hopes for the region, very few aspects of
the original plan were fully carried out. Construction was essentially halted at the onset of the
civil war when the Franco regime came into power. While these improvements were largely
positive for the new residents of Barrio Chino, the previous inhabitants faced many hardships
with the renovations. Many inhabitants of the city were forced out of their homes and given a
settlement for the homes to be rebuilt and sold at a higher price to middle-class homebuyers.
The inability to convince middle-class homebuyers of the affluent status of the neighborhood
caused the idea of gentrification to fail.
The area was renamed El Raval after the post-Olympic era but is still informally known
as the Barrio Chino (Zarzoso and Pardo-Tomás 2016: 178). Several important monuments are
located in the Barrio Chino, such as the Romea Teater and the church of Sant Pau de Camp.

—Edited by Camille Kresz and Benjamin Fraser with text from Samuel Alvarado,
Victoria Bishop, Grace Langley, Tricia Malcom, Amy Musgrave, Lillie Rhodes, Kendall
Schunk, Jayati Vyas and Ashley Weingartz

2

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1632">
                  <text>Digital Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1633">
                  <text>Sights around Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1634">
                  <text>The items (text documents, audio, video) used in the collection were created by the students from Fall 2016 HONS 2011.003: Barcelona: An Urban Cultural history class taught by Dr. Benjamin Fraser.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1635">
                  <text>Benjamin Fraser&#13;
Irina Swain&#13;
Camille Kresz</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1636">
                  <text>English, Spanish</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1637">
                  <text>Digital Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="56">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1638">
                  <text>January  2017</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1689">
                  <text>Irina Swain&#13;
Camille Kresz</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1690">
                  <text>Creative Commons</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2025">
                <text>Barrio Chino</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2026">
                <text>Barrio Chino</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2027">
                <text>The Barrio Chino is a district located in Barcelona, Spain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2028">
                <text>Samuel Alvarado, &#13;
Victoria Bishop, &#13;
Grace Langley, &#13;
Tricia Malcom, &#13;
Amy Musgrave, &#13;
Lillie Rhodes, &#13;
Kendall Schunk, &#13;
Jayati Vyas &#13;
Ashley Weingartz&#13;
Camille Kresz,&#13;
Benjamin Fraser</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2029">
                <text>Camille Kresz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2030">
                <text>02/16/2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2031">
                <text>Creative Commons</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2032">
                <text>English, Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2033">
                <text>Document, Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2034">
                <text>02/16/2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="111">
        <name>Amy Musgrave</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="118">
        <name>Ashley Weingartz</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="90">
        <name>Barcelona</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="142">
        <name>Barrio Chino</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="143">
        <name>Camille Kresz</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="104">
        <name>Grace Langley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="140">
        <name>Jayati Vyas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="147">
        <name>Kendall Schunk</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="131">
        <name>Lillie Rhodes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="108">
        <name>Samuel Alvarado</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="91">
        <name>Spain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="115">
        <name>Tricia Malcom</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="141">
        <name>Victoria Bishop</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="562" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="687">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/562/Monjuic_OR.jpg</src>
        <authentication>fb5b89b2960a235551f7d0c9ace339a8</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="688">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/562/Grace_Langley_-_Monjuic_Hill.pdf</src>
        <authentication>200865d6bbc62a7fde26116d90278e05</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2006">
                    <text>Montjuïc
Montjuïc hill is located towards the center of Barcelona in a very popular area of the city.
The site was used for “expressions of self-managed fun by the working class, such as picnics by
the many wells (known as fontades) or popular dancing” (Sastre-Juan and Valentines-Álvarez,
2016: 107).
The popularity of the area made Montjuïc hill the perfect place to introduce new, more
technological modes of fun and entertainment through urbanization and modernization. In addition
to introducing technology as a source of entertainment, the urbanization of the hill was also meant
to promote the use of electric light.
The urbanization of Montjuïc hill was part of the 1929 International Exhibition, which
included the modernization of many other sites. One of the most famous engineers in Catalonia,
Marian Rubió, and his two sons, Nicolau and Santiago Rubió, oversaw, planned, and executed the
urbanization of the hill with the assistance of other engineers and architects. The project included
mechanical rides, a funicular railway, pavilions, and an “electric magic fountain” (Ferran and
Nieto-Galan 2016: 223). Montjuïc hill would become one of the final pieces of the ‘technological
fun belt’.
The ‘technological fun belt’ included “the Parc de la Ciutadella in the eastern part of the
old city center, the Collserola mountain in the northern part of the new expanded city, and finally
the Montjuïc hill in the western part” (Sastre-Juan and Valentines-Álvarez, 2016: 95). The
introduction of new technological fun played a key role in the overall urbanization of the city.
Montjuïc hill remains a significant artifact today marking the cultural transformation of Barcelona.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1632">
                  <text>Digital Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1633">
                  <text>Sights around Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1634">
                  <text>The items (text documents, audio, video) used in the collection were created by the students from Fall 2016 HONS 2011.003: Barcelona: An Urban Cultural history class taught by Dr. Benjamin Fraser.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1635">
                  <text>Benjamin Fraser&#13;
Irina Swain&#13;
Camille Kresz</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1636">
                  <text>English, Spanish</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1637">
                  <text>Digital Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="56">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1638">
                  <text>January  2017</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1689">
                  <text>Irina Swain&#13;
Camille Kresz</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1690">
                  <text>Creative Commons</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2007">
                <text>Montjuïc</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2008">
                <text>Montjuïc</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2009">
                <text>Montjuïc Hill is located in Barcelona, Spain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2010">
                <text>Grace Langley, &#13;
Benjamin Fraser</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2011">
                <text>Camille Kresz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2012">
                <text>02/16/2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2013">
                <text>Creative Commons</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2014">
                <text>English, Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2015">
                <text>Document, Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2016">
                <text>02/16/2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="90">
        <name>Barcelona</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="104">
        <name>Grace Langley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="137">
        <name>Monjuïc Hill</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="91">
        <name>Spain</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="561" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="682">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/561/eduardo_mendoza.jpg</src>
        <authentication>dc659f59f0109bcff79e270face5dbf6</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="683">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/561/Alien_human.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5e5babb5f8476b0798da4da7f28e55f7</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="684">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/561/barcelona.jpg</src>
        <authentication>fac82c8565940ece83e6baaf4209df55</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="685">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/561/olympics_barcelona.jpg</src>
        <authentication>81a7aa195fb1c0bc8aa6d97e2d50a37e</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="686">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/561/globe.jpg</src>
        <authentication>66a19f735de29ad6136f289ec60e86d7</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="708">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/561/No_Word_From_Grub.jpg</src>
        <authentication>01f532c699fb46ae42cee73ae2d3b1c2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1632">
                  <text>Digital Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1633">
                  <text>Sights around Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1634">
                  <text>The items (text documents, audio, video) used in the collection were created by the students from Fall 2016 HONS 2011.003: Barcelona: An Urban Cultural history class taught by Dr. Benjamin Fraser.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1635">
                  <text>Benjamin Fraser&#13;
Irina Swain&#13;
Camille Kresz</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1636">
                  <text>English, Spanish</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1637">
                  <text>Digital Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="56">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1638">
                  <text>January  2017</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1689">
                  <text>Irina Swain&#13;
Camille Kresz</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1690">
                  <text>Creative Commons</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2002">
                <text>Science Fiction in Barcelona</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2003">
                <text>Camille Kresz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2004">
                <text>02/16/2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2005">
                <text>Creative Commons</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="560" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="679">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/560/health_1.jpg</src>
        <authentication>51f859ad6a96b4d9e272794a38cef7db</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="680">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/560/Parc_tauli.png</src>
        <authentication>3e1dce5fa31678c405f5e20836341b4b</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="681">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/560/Parc_tauli_2.png</src>
        <authentication>65f0151ec9726430d9cd70cc24347ea4</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="718">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/560/Health_map.png</src>
        <authentication>7c464310abd4ad982ffb1015ac60333b</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="719">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/560/Health_plan.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6f706bfe69e18d663764505b0f09c974</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1632">
                  <text>Digital Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1633">
                  <text>Sights around Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1634">
                  <text>The items (text documents, audio, video) used in the collection were created by the students from Fall 2016 HONS 2011.003: Barcelona: An Urban Cultural history class taught by Dr. Benjamin Fraser.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1635">
                  <text>Benjamin Fraser&#13;
Irina Swain&#13;
Camille Kresz</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1636">
                  <text>English, Spanish</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1637">
                  <text>Digital Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="56">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1638">
                  <text>January  2017</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1689">
                  <text>Irina Swain&#13;
Camille Kresz</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1690">
                  <text>Creative Commons</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1999">
                <text>Health in Barcelona</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2000">
                <text>Camille Kresz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2001">
                <text>Creative Commons&#13;
Google Earth</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="559" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="677">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/559/Las_Ramblas_2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f4995bc63dfcfad7ec7e946bb22f21e0</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="678">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/559/Las_Ramblas.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5b96a3949420f2d14d7737ff975f5b49</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="689">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/559/Tricia_Malcom_Jayati_Vyas_-_La_Rambla.pdf</src>
        <authentication>dc992d49a631a0b02b43fb436434862e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2018">
                    <text>La Rambla
La Rambla, also known as Las Ramblas or Rambla del Raval, is a street in central Barcelona
that attracts tourists and visitors alike. A pedestrian mall lined on both sides with luscious trees,
La Rambla stretches for 0.75 miles. It forms the boundary between the quarters of Barri Gòtic to
the east and El Raval to the west, and lies south of the Plaça de Catalunya. It is referred to as ‘Las
Ramblas’ for the multitude of shorter streets that it is comprised of, including Rambla de Canaletes,
Rambla dels Estudis, Rambla de Sont Josep, Rambla dels Caputxins, and Rambla de Santa Mónica.
There was a period of time when La Rambla lost its charm—when the city of Barcelona was in a
state of political and social transition. During this time, “the Rambla became a somewhat traumatic
red light, with not infrequent cases of drug-fuelled physical attacks and even murder serving to
disconnect the old town from la zona alta” (McNeill 2002: 251). A long, wide thoroughfare that
replaced and cleansed the degraded zones of poverty and prostitution that is now used for festivals,
markets, and sports, La Rambla is crowded throughout the day and well into the night. “The street
is increasingly log-jammed, its old kiosk-inspired role as an informal ingestion of news replaced,
or at least hindered, by an array of performance artists, the protrusion of metallic café chairs,
caricaturists, and trinket stalls” (McNeill 2002: 250).
La Rambla was initially a simple river bed. It then was transformed into a street and
became a major part of the city (“Barcelona: The History of La Rambla” 2012). As Hall says, “It
was now that La Rambla acquired the character of a promenade, as the watercourses were covered
and trees were planted” (Hall 1997: 127-28). It also solved the city’s need for nature, because as
Kent declares “Among the extreme architectural solutions to the need for parks […] is the Rambla
de Mar…” (Kent 2002: 234).
During this period, Hughes describes that, “Today, for most people, the Ramblas is
Barcelona” (2004: 79). This streetway was always busy with visitors or various vendors selling

�different products or goods. One of products frequently sold are flowers, in fact, one thing that
Catalans are known for are their overly gaudy flower arrangements. Next door, people are selling
different species of birds, such as finches, toucans, and macaws. Hilariously, the birds would
occasionally escape and fly to the Parc de Ciutadella, joining the other escapees (Hughes 2004:
79). The most distinguishing feature of La Rambla, besides the assortment of business and
restaurants, are the trees surrounding the roads on both sides (Hall 1997: 127-128). The best way
to illustrate how important the Ramblas are would be described by Robert Hughes, “The Ramblas
is and always will be one of the great, seedy, absorbing theatres of Spain, or for that matter of
Europe” (2004: 80).

—Edited by Irina Swain and Benjamin Fraser with text from Tricia Malcolm and Jayati Vyas

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="690">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/559/Bishop_Victoria_-_Las_Ramblas.pdf</src>
        <authentication>09f18b62fe5515d8295077505cef30c3</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="92">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2019">
                    <text>Las Ramblas

When tourists are not at Sagrada Familia, another popular place to visit in Barcelona to
experience the culture is Las Ramblas. There are many sites located on Las Ramblas that many
tourists want to stop and see such as the Boquería, the statue of Christopher Columbus, the port,
and shops and restaurants to try out. There is no shortage of people on the Las Ramblas and there
is always some aspect of Catalan culture to look at, admire and take in the when on Las Ramblas.
Las Ramblas is a place in Barcelona that extends from Plaça de Catalunya to the Port of
Barcelona. Las Ramblas “became the first true avenue in Catalunya” (Hughes 2004: 79) making
it quite the accomplishment in Barcelona, especially considering the fact that Las Ramblas is
located in the old part of the city. In fact, “today, for most people the Ramblas is Barcelona”
(Hughes 2004: 79) making it one of the top places that tourists come to see. At the end of Las
Ramblas is the Port of Barcelona, where cruise ships come in and dock giving those passengers
easy access to Las Ramblas. It is set up in a way that is very friendly to pedestrians—there is a
large space in the middle of the road to walk up and down and look at everything that is going on,
and cars drive by on each side. There are many crosswalks making it easy to cross the street and
get to the shop that catches someone’s eyes. This is quite the place for tourists to go and get a quick
glimpse at Barcelona.
Also on Las Ramblas there are many vendors who set up and sell paintings and other crafts
to the tourists. There are also stores on Las Ramblas that tourists can go into to get their souvenirs,
along with kiosks that line the middle of the avenue. There are painters and street performers who
line the street, including people who play the part of a statue. Hughes describes them: “here are
‘human statues’ poised immobile on their crates, bizarre and infrangibly silent” (2004: 79). There
are so many different kinds of statues that line the streets, everyone can probably find one that they

1

�enjoy—and they are hard to miss because they are so common. When walking past the people
standing there it can be easy at first to mistake them for actual statues, until they start to move to
strike a different pose for those passing by to take a picture of them. Displays like that are what
make the avenue a place that is to produce a “successful cultural product” (Vilarós 1995: 45). Las
Ramblas is quite the place to experience the culture of Barcelona, and get a little bit of everything.
While Las Ramblas has a lot of culture from Barcelona, there are some places on the avenue
that may be familiar to international visitors. Because Las Ramblas is a poplar place for tourists to
visit there are some chain restaurants located along the avenue, some of them are even popular
here in the United States. Starting at the beginning of the Avenue in Plaça de Catalunya, there is a
Hard Rock Café, the café is surrounded by shops that are from Spain, but it can give a sense of
home to tourists who are visiting the city. There is also a Subway, KFC, and McDonalds located
down the avenue, which plays to the international crowd that comes to visit Las Ramblas. In No
Word From Gurb Eduardo Mendoza describes Las Ramblas as “full of the most varied specimens
of the human race, and just seeing then would be enough to confirm that Barcelona is a seaport”
(Mendoza 1990: 79). This shows how diverse that crowd on the avenue is and how being right off
the port diversifies the crowd even more.
Las Ramblas offers a wide array of activities to do, places to see and culture to witness. It
gives the person who is visiting Barcelona that does not have much time an easy way to absorb a
lot of the culture in a relatively short amount of time. So many wonderful things happen on Las
Ramblas that it is totally worth a visit if one is ever in Barcelona because it will provide an
experience that is unforgettable.

2

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1632">
                  <text>Digital Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1633">
                  <text>Sights around Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1634">
                  <text>The items (text documents, audio, video) used in the collection were created by the students from Fall 2016 HONS 2011.003: Barcelona: An Urban Cultural history class taught by Dr. Benjamin Fraser.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1635">
                  <text>Benjamin Fraser&#13;
Irina Swain&#13;
Camille Kresz</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1636">
                  <text>English, Spanish</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1637">
                  <text>Digital Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="56">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1638">
                  <text>January  2017</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1689">
                  <text>Irina Swain&#13;
Camille Kresz</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1690">
                  <text>Creative Commons</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1994">
                <text>Las Ramblas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1995">
                <text>Las Ramblas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1996">
                <text>Las Ramblas are located in Barcelona, Spain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1997">
                <text>Victoria Bishop, &#13;
Tricia Malcom,&#13;
Jayati Vyas, &#13;
Benjamin Fraser,&#13;
Irina Swain&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1998">
                <text>Document, Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2017">
                <text>Irina Swain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2020">
                <text>02/16/2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2021">
                <text>Victoria Bishop</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2022">
                <text>English, Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2023">
                <text>02/16/2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="90">
        <name>Barcelona</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="140">
        <name>Jayati Vyas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="139">
        <name>La Rambla</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="138">
        <name>Las Ramblas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="91">
        <name>Spain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="115">
        <name>Tricia Malcom</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="141">
        <name>Victoria Bishop</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="558" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="665">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/558/Barcelona_light_2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>552774c098a4b60af779dc94ab6263fe</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1632">
                  <text>Digital Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1633">
                  <text>Sights around Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1634">
                  <text>The items (text documents, audio, video) used in the collection were created by the students from Fall 2016 HONS 2011.003: Barcelona: An Urban Cultural history class taught by Dr. Benjamin Fraser.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1635">
                  <text>Benjamin Fraser&#13;
Irina Swain&#13;
Camille Kresz</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1636">
                  <text>English, Spanish</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1637">
                  <text>Digital Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="56">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1638">
                  <text>January  2017</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1689">
                  <text>Irina Swain&#13;
Camille Kresz</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1690">
                  <text>Creative Commons</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1985">
                <text>Technology Picture4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1986">
                <text>Camille Kresz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1987">
                <text>02/10/2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1988">
                <text>Creative Commons</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="557" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="664">
        <src>https://collections.ecu.edu/files/original/20/557/Palau_musica_catalana_tech.jpg</src>
        <authentication>603842fb06580ebec72e65abd83d49cd</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1632">
                  <text>Digital Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1633">
                  <text>Sights around Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1634">
                  <text>The items (text documents, audio, video) used in the collection were created by the students from Fall 2016 HONS 2011.003: Barcelona: An Urban Cultural history class taught by Dr. Benjamin Fraser.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1635">
                  <text>Benjamin Fraser&#13;
Irina Swain&#13;
Camille Kresz</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1636">
                  <text>English, Spanish</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1637">
                  <text>Digital Barcelona</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="56">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1638">
                  <text>January  2017</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1689">
                  <text>Irina Swain&#13;
Camille Kresz</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1690">
                  <text>Creative Commons</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1981">
                <text>Technology Picture3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1982">
                <text>Camille Kresz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1983">
                <text>02/10/2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1984">
                <text>Creative Commons</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
