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<dc:title>&lt;strong&gt;Privy a.k.a garderobe or toilet&lt;/strong&gt;</dc:title>
<dc:subject>Privy (garderobe)</dc:subject>
<dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Archaeological remains from Spenser’s privy indicate an ample and healthy diet enjoyed by his household, including various game and high-quality wheat.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Moss could have served for wiping. Waste would have fallen down a two-story chute, exiting out the south side (or back) of the castle, where it would have been shoveled away and/or disinfected with a covering of lime.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Two-seater privies were not uncommon. An example is found today in Barryscourt Castle, Co. Cork. Newman Johnson refers to modern-day Kilcolman’s missing “stone” privy seat although a wooden seat (as here) could also have been in place in Spenser’s time.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Placed on the seat for reading is a treatise on the flush toilet, A New Discourse of a Stale Subject, called The Metamorphosis of Ajax (1596) by the inventor of the device, the courtier poet and epic translator Sir John Harington.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Another privy lies on the east end of the Great Hall.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Literary Connections&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In The Faerie Queene (1590), Spenser describes a castle, the House of Temperance, in figurative terms as like a human body. There is a privy attached by “conduit pipe” to the kitchen, which represents the stomach in Spenser’s allegory:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;But all the liquour, which was fowle and waste, &lt;br /&gt;Not good nor seruiceable elles for ought, &lt;br /&gt;They in another great rownd vessell plaste, &lt;br /&gt;Till by a conduit pipe it thence were brought:&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;And all the rest, that noyous was, and nought, &lt;br /&gt;By secret wayes, that none might it espy, &lt;br /&gt;Was close conuaid, and to the backgate brought, &lt;br /&gt;That cleped was Port Esquiline, whereby &lt;br /&gt;It was auoided quite, and throwne out priuily. (FQ II.ix.32)&lt;/blockquote&gt;</dc:description>
<dc:creator>Dr. Thomas Herron, ECU</dc:creator>
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