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                  <text>“Biography.” &lt;em&gt;Spenser Online&lt;/em&gt;, http://www.english.cam.ac.uk/spenseronline/scholarly-resources/biography/. Accessed March 2018. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hadfield, Andrew. &lt;em&gt;Edmund Spenser: A Life&lt;/em&gt;. Oxford UP, 2012. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judson, Alexander C. &lt;em&gt;The Life of Edmund Spenser&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Greenlaw, E., Osgood, C.G., Padelford, F.M., Heffner, R.Oxford UP, 1945. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maley, Willy. &lt;em&gt;A Spenser Chronology&lt;/em&gt;. MacMillian, 1994. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spenser, Edmund. &lt;em&gt;Selected Letters and Other Papers&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Christopher Burlinson and Andrew Zurcher, Oxford UP, 2009.</text>
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                <text>March 1 1585</text>
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                <text>Spenser is back in Dublin with Norris, where he copies out letters to the Privy Council detailing the devastation that had been visited upon Ulster. (Hadfield, 188; Maley, 40) </text>
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                  <text>“Biography.” &lt;em&gt;Spenser Online&lt;/em&gt;, http://www.english.cam.ac.uk/spenseronline/scholarly-resources/biography/. Accessed March 2018. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hadfield, Andrew. &lt;em&gt;Edmund Spenser: A Life&lt;/em&gt;. Oxford UP, 2012. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judson, Alexander C. &lt;em&gt;The Life of Edmund Spenser&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Greenlaw, E., Osgood, C.G., Padelford, F.M., Heffner, R.Oxford UP, 1945. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maley, Willy. &lt;em&gt;A Spenser Chronology&lt;/em&gt;. MacMillian, 1994. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spenser, Edmund. &lt;em&gt;Selected Letters and Other Papers&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Christopher Burlinson and Andrew Zurcher, Oxford UP, 2009.</text>
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                <text>March 14 1587</text>
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                <text>Legal documents indicate that Kilcolman was assigned to Andrew Reade on this day. Hadfield suspects that Reade possibly "was involved in a speculative plan that was always designed to benefit Spenser." No records after this date indicate that Spenser remained in Dublin, leading Hadfield to believe that Spenser lived in Kilcolman before it was legally his property.  Hadfield notes that "Spenser and Reade had drawn up an agreement whereby Spenser would occupy the lands and assume control of the estate if Reade had not done so by 22 May 1589, a clear indication that Reade had never had plans to live there" (200-201) Maley also notes that Kilcolman was assigned to Reade and that "there is no evidence to suggest that Reade ever occupied his lands." (45)</text>
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                  <text>“Biography.” &lt;em&gt;Spenser Online&lt;/em&gt;, http://www.english.cam.ac.uk/spenseronline/scholarly-resources/biography/. Accessed March 2018. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hadfield, Andrew. &lt;em&gt;Edmund Spenser: A Life&lt;/em&gt;. Oxford UP, 2012. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judson, Alexander C. &lt;em&gt;The Life of Edmund Spenser&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Greenlaw, E., Osgood, C.G., Padelford, F.M., Heffner, R.Oxford UP, 1945. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maley, Willy. &lt;em&gt;A Spenser Chronology&lt;/em&gt;. MacMillian, 1994. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spenser, Edmund. &lt;em&gt;Selected Letters and Other Papers&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Christopher Burlinson and Andrew Zurcher, Oxford UP, 2009.</text>
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                <text>Spenser in Cork for spring session of Munster Council. (Maley, 45</text>
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                  <text>“Biography.” &lt;em&gt;Spenser Online&lt;/em&gt;, http://www.english.cam.ac.uk/spenseronline/scholarly-resources/biography/. Accessed March 2018. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hadfield, Andrew. &lt;em&gt;Edmund Spenser: A Life&lt;/em&gt;. Oxford UP, 2012. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judson, Alexander C. &lt;em&gt;The Life of Edmund Spenser&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Greenlaw, E., Osgood, C.G., Padelford, F.M., Heffner, R.Oxford UP, 1945. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maley, Willy. &lt;em&gt;A Spenser Chronology&lt;/em&gt;. MacMillian, 1994. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spenser, Edmund. &lt;em&gt;Selected Letters and Other Papers&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Christopher Burlinson and Andrew Zurcher, Oxford UP, 2009.</text>
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                <text>March 22 1581</text>
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                <text>Spenser appointed Registrar/Clerk of the Faculties in the Court of Chancery, an office he holds for seven years. (Maley, 18) Spenser&amp;rsquo;s acquisition of this position &amp;ldquo;meant putting down into the soil of Ireland a first small root.&amp;rdquo; (Judson, 96) Hadfield believes that Spenser disliked his superior in this position, Adam Loftus, and satirized him in &lt;em&gt;Mother Hubberds Tale&lt;/em&gt;. Hadfield also comments that "this experience [as registrar] contributed to Spenser's comments of Brehon Law in &lt;em&gt;A View&lt;/em&gt;": "theare are more attainted Landes conceled from her maiestie then shee now hathe possessions in all Irelande." Hadfield goes on to say that "the Chancery court's guiding principle, equity, its importance in defining sovereignty as well as its potential abuse, is a key concept in Spenser's later work, especially the second part of [&lt;em&gt;FQ&lt;/em&gt;], suggesting that his experience in the Dublin courts had a profound effect on his conception of the law and his literary imagination." (174-77) (Burlinson and Zurcher, 225)</text>
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                  <text>“Biography.” &lt;em&gt;Spenser Online&lt;/em&gt;, http://www.english.cam.ac.uk/spenseronline/scholarly-resources/biography/. Accessed March 2018. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hadfield, Andrew. &lt;em&gt;Edmund Spenser: A Life&lt;/em&gt;. Oxford UP, 2012. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judson, Alexander C. &lt;em&gt;The Life of Edmund Spenser&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Greenlaw, E., Osgood, C.G., Padelford, F.M., Heffner, R.Oxford UP, 1945. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maley, Willy. &lt;em&gt;A Spenser Chronology&lt;/em&gt;. MacMillian, 1994. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spenser, Edmund. &lt;em&gt;Selected Letters and Other Papers&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Christopher Burlinson and Andrew Zurcher, Oxford UP, 2009.</text>
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                <text>Spenser’s first pension payment is collected, indicating that Spenser had probably returned to Ireland by this point. (Hadfield, 265)</text>
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                    <text>Maremagnum Complex
Moll d’Espanya was a dockyard that was transformed to the Maremagnum Complex in
preparation for the 1992 Olympic Games. This complex includes “a shopping mall, aquarium,
multi-screen cinema, and open public areas” (Sanchez 2002: 295). The shopping mall is typical
in its promotion of consumption for leisure, but atypical in its purpose of connecting interior and
exterior spaces. In the front and the back of the mall there are open public spaces for which the
structure serves as a passageway. This is an atypical design because postmodern leisure often has
a focus on “enclosed, safe environments which guarantee pleasure through continuous
consumption and isolation from urban reality outside” (Sanchez 2002: 295). Looking at the
exterior open spaces at the Maremagnum Complex, one can see that they serve a purpose slightly
different from that of the mall, they do not promote “consumer practices but […] traditional ones
such as strolling, chatting” and “playing” (Sanchez 2002: 295).
The usage of a place can determine its social role. The typical visitor to the Maremagnum
Complex is not a tourist but a student, or an employee of a nearby facility. Visitors determine the
“social meaning” of the “urban space” by using it for “everyday activities” rather than
functioning as a tourist attraction (Sanchez 2002: 296). The environment “shaped the practices”
but these practices “changed the urban environment” (Hochadel and Nieto-Galan 2016: 7)
Redevelopment for the 1992 games provided vibrant spaces, such as the Maremagnum
Complex, but also caused changes in the urban layout and culture of Barcelona. The city became
“catalanised, globalised, informationalised, gentrified, redesigned, and europeanised” (McNeill
2002: 245). On a more colloquial note some say even the “sounds and smells have changed”
(McNeil 2002: 245).

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