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                  <text>Kilcolman Today Image Gallery </text>
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                  <text>Dr. Thomas Herron, ECU</text>
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                <text>Close-up of a wall of the castle </text>
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                <text>Close-up of lichen and plant life on the nineteenth-century stone addition to the castle. Up to six hundred years of exposure have taken their toll on the castle, as have raids, renovators and treasure-hunters.</text>
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                <text>Bird's-eye view plan of excavations in the mid-1990s under the direction of Eric Klingelhofer. Only parts of the compound were excavated.&#13;
&#13;
Note the outlines of a "Tower House", "Parlor" and "Great Hall" at the bottom of the illustration. A "bawn" or enclosure wall ran around the compound.&#13;
&#13;
From Klingelhofer, "Edmund Spenser at Kilcolman Castle: the archaeological evidence." Post-Medieval Archaeology 39.1 (2005), 133-54.</text>
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                  <text>Dr. Thomas Herron, ECU</text>
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                <text>Finds from the archaeological excavations in the mid-1990s. &#13;
1-4 copper alloy&#13;
1 buckle plate&#13;
2 stick pin&#13;
3 sewing pin&#13;
4 miniature chape (i.e, the protective end of a knife sheath)&#13;
&#13;
5 bone tuning peg (for an instrument, such as a lute)&#13;
&#13;
6-12 clay tobacco pipes (these post-date Spenser's occupation)&#13;
From Eric Klingelhofer, "Edmund Spenser at Kilcolman Castle: the archaeological evidence." Post-Medieval Archaeology 39.1 (2005), 133-54.</text>
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                <text>The nineteenth-century platform addition is in the foreground. The Ballyhoura range of mountains can be glimpsed in the distance. To the south of the castle (in the background) is a marsh and seasonal lake, now part of a nature preserve. &#13;
&#13;
Spenser, in his wedding poem “Epithalamion” (1595), curses the frogs that annoy him and his bride on their wedding night: “Ne let th’unpleasant quyre of frogs still croking/ Make us to wish theyr choking” (lines 349-50). Far from being a nuisance only, the lake would have served as a natural defensive barrier for the castle and as a source of water and food.</text>
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                <text>Kilcolman Castle from the southwest </text>
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                <text>Because it is on a ridge, the castle from this direction would have looked even more imposing (the castle would also have had at least two more stories, including parapets). The castle would also have had a "bawn" (i.e., enclosure) wall directly in front of it, further protecting it and surrounding buildings from attack. &#13;
&#13;
The door at the bottom of the tower house in this view is modern. Above it is seen an aperture and above it, “Raleigh's window.” In the staircase block on the right (east) side can be seen three more arrow loops. At ground level can be seen an exit chute for the garderobe (modified in modern times), strategically located to drain towards the lake.</text>
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                <text>View from the east. No modern roads lead to the castle, which is privately owned and surrounded by gated and fenced farmland. The seasonal lake and neighboring wooded land to the south and southeast of the castle (seen to the left in this picture) belong to a modern-day nature preserve. [Photos taken ca. 2000-2010]</text>
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                <text>Kilcolman from the north </text>
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                <text>View from the north of Kilcolman Castle ruins, from within the area of the "bawn" or enclosure, which is no longer extant. In Spenser's time the castle would have been at least two stories taller (including the roof and battlements) and much more substantial, with a complex of buildings situated on the eastern flank. &#13;
&#13;
In the foreground is the nineteenth-century addition, a platform or patio built around and over the pre-existing vault and accessible from the stairs and doorway in the tower-house. Behind the platform area stand the remains of the late-medieval tower-house. On the left (east) side is the tower containing the staircase and garderobe. On the right, above the platform, is seen the outline of "Raleigh's window," where legend has it that Spenser and Sir Walter Raleigh discussed poetry and politics.</text>
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                <text>Exterior view from the south of the gothic-style, ogee-headed “Raleigh's window” in the tower house.</text>
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                <text>Entry to the castle is locked and forbidden.</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>View from south </text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Close-up of the castle, including “Raleigh's window,” from the south. Note (to the right) the arrow slit in the staircase/garderobe tower on the same level as the window. Defense was paramount in the original castle design. The loop also serves as one of two windows for the privy.</text>
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