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                  <text>“Biography.” &lt;em&gt;Spenser Online&lt;/em&gt;, http://www.english.cam.ac.uk/spenseronline/scholarly-resources/biography/. Accessed March 2018. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hadfield, Andrew. &lt;em&gt;Edmund Spenser: A Life&lt;/em&gt;. Oxford UP, 2012. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judson, Alexander C. &lt;em&gt;The Life of Edmund Spenser&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Greenlaw, E., Osgood, C.G., Padelford, F.M., Heffner, R.Oxford UP, 1945. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maley, Willy. &lt;em&gt;A Spenser Chronology&lt;/em&gt;. MacMillian, 1994. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spenser, Edmund. &lt;em&gt;Selected Letters and Other Papers&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Christopher Burlinson and Andrew Zurcher, Oxford UP, 2009.</text>
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                <text>Spenser was &amp;ldquo;involved in the illegal seizure of a Spanish carvel full of Canary wines, which had been captured by the &lt;em&gt;Tomas Bonaventure&lt;/em&gt;, a ship owned by the London merchant Thomas Cordell.&amp;rdquo; The carvel had been blown off course and put into harbor on the Dingle Peninsula. It was sailed to Cork and looted of its cargo under Spenser's command, along with his fellow undertaker, William Herbert, and the Norris brothers. &amp;ldquo;When Cordell and his fellow merchants discovered what had happened, they immediately resorted to legal action. Piracy was common in south-west Ireland, perpetrated especially by crown officials&amp;rdquo;: &amp;ldquo;Despite his condemnation of cynical abusers of clerical positions in &lt;em&gt;Mother Hubberds Tale&lt;/em&gt;, Spenser undoubtedly did what he felt he had to do.&amp;rdquo; Perhaps Spenser was prepared to resort to accepting dubious government handouts for personal gain, or, most likely, felt that he, unlike others in England, had earned such benefits in Ireland. There are more examples of possible sharp practice. (Hadfield, 191-92)</text>
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                  <text>“Biography.” &lt;em&gt;Spenser Online&lt;/em&gt;, http://www.english.cam.ac.uk/spenseronline/scholarly-resources/biography/. Accessed March 2018. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hadfield, Andrew. &lt;em&gt;Edmund Spenser: A Life&lt;/em&gt;. Oxford UP, 2012. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judson, Alexander C. &lt;em&gt;The Life of Edmund Spenser&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Greenlaw, E., Osgood, C.G., Padelford, F.M., Heffner, R.Oxford UP, 1945. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maley, Willy. &lt;em&gt;A Spenser Chronology&lt;/em&gt;. MacMillian, 1994. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spenser, Edmund. &lt;em&gt;Selected Letters and Other Papers&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Christopher Burlinson and Andrew Zurcher, Oxford UP, 2009.</text>
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                <text>1592-1595</text>
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                <text>Sometime between 1592-1595, according to archaeologist Eric Klingelhofer, Kilcolman estate took on an architectural transformation. (Hadfield, 291) </text>
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                  <text>“Biography.” &lt;em&gt;Spenser Online&lt;/em&gt;, http://www.english.cam.ac.uk/spenseronline/scholarly-resources/biography/. Accessed March 2018. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hadfield, Andrew. &lt;em&gt;Edmund Spenser: A Life&lt;/em&gt;. Oxford UP, 2012. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judson, Alexander C. &lt;em&gt;The Life of Edmund Spenser&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Greenlaw, E., Osgood, C.G., Padelford, F.M., Heffner, R.Oxford UP, 1945. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maley, Willy. &lt;em&gt;A Spenser Chronology&lt;/em&gt;. MacMillian, 1994. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spenser, Edmund. &lt;em&gt;Selected Letters and Other Papers&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Christopher Burlinson and Andrew Zurcher, Oxford UP, 2009.</text>
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                <text>1593</text>
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                <text>1593</text>
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                <text>At some point in this year, Spenser passes his office of deputy clerk of the Munster Council on to Nicholas Curtis. (Hadfield, 291)</text>
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                  <text>“Biography.” &lt;em&gt;Spenser Online&lt;/em&gt;, http://www.english.cam.ac.uk/spenseronline/scholarly-resources/biography/. Accessed March 2018. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hadfield, Andrew. &lt;em&gt;Edmund Spenser: A Life&lt;/em&gt;. Oxford UP, 2012. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judson, Alexander C. &lt;em&gt;The Life of Edmund Spenser&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Greenlaw, E., Osgood, C.G., Padelford, F.M., Heffner, R.Oxford UP, 1945. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maley, Willy. &lt;em&gt;A Spenser Chronology&lt;/em&gt;. MacMillian, 1994. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spenser, Edmund. &lt;em&gt;Selected Letters and Other Papers&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Christopher Burlinson and Andrew Zurcher, Oxford UP, 2009.</text>
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                <text>1597</text>
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                <text>Since very little records exist detailing Spenser&amp;rsquo;s activities in this year, most speculate that Spenser resided quietly at Kilcolman, likely working on his writing and increasing his holding of land while remaining aware of the turmoil that was occurring in other provinces of Ireland. (Judson, 194) Spenser returns to Ireland from England at some point between Christmas 1596 and early 1597. (Hadfield, 361) Sometime in this year Spenser &amp;ldquo;purchases lands of Renny in south Cork, for &amp;pound;200, for his newborn son Peregrine, and acquires Buttevant Abbey.&amp;rdquo; (Maley, 70) Hadfield mentions that some suspect Spenser lived for a time and wrote parts of the &lt;em&gt;FQ&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;at the property, Renny, acquired for Peregrine. Spenser&amp;rsquo;s grandson, Jugolin, occupied the estate in 1668. Additionally, Buttevant Abbey sat near the rivers Awbeg and Bregog, which both played &amp;ldquo;an important role in the mythological world of &lt;em&gt;Colin Clout&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;and &amp;lsquo;Two Canto of Mutabilitie,&amp;rsquo;&amp;rdquo; works Spenser liked engaged in in 1597-98, &amp;ldquo;further demonstrating what a significant role the landscape played in his imagination.&amp;rdquo; In addition to Renny and Buttevant Abbey, Spenser likely acquired other properties for the sake of his children&amp;rsquo;s inheritance. (362-63)</text>
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                  <text>“Biography.” &lt;em&gt;Spenser Online&lt;/em&gt;, http://www.english.cam.ac.uk/spenseronline/scholarly-resources/biography/. Accessed March 2018. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hadfield, Andrew. &lt;em&gt;Edmund Spenser: A Life&lt;/em&gt;. Oxford UP, 2012. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judson, Alexander C. &lt;em&gt;The Life of Edmund Spenser&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Greenlaw, E., Osgood, C.G., Padelford, F.M., Heffner, R.Oxford UP, 1945. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maley, Willy. &lt;em&gt;A Spenser Chronology&lt;/em&gt;. MacMillian, 1994. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spenser, Edmund. &lt;em&gt;Selected Letters and Other Papers&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Christopher Burlinson and Andrew Zurcher, Oxford UP, 2009.</text>
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                <text>“Estimates indicate that by 1598 there were only 3,000 English settlers instead of the 8,000 planned, and that the English lived as isolated farmers in an overwhelmingly hostile environment, ‘vulnerable to an uprising of the native population.’” (Hadfield, 364)</text>
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                  <text>“Biography.” &lt;em&gt;Spenser Online&lt;/em&gt;, http://www.english.cam.ac.uk/spenseronline/scholarly-resources/biography/. Accessed March 2018. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hadfield, Andrew. &lt;em&gt;Edmund Spenser: A Life&lt;/em&gt;. Oxford UP, 2012. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judson, Alexander C. &lt;em&gt;The Life of Edmund Spenser&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Greenlaw, E., Osgood, C.G., Padelford, F.M., Heffner, R.Oxford UP, 1945. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maley, Willy. &lt;em&gt;A Spenser Chronology&lt;/em&gt;. MacMillian, 1994. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spenser, Edmund. &lt;em&gt;Selected Letters and Other Papers&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Christopher Burlinson and Andrew Zurcher, Oxford UP, 2009.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;A View&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;entered in the Stationers&amp;rsquo; Register, and the Warden of the Company left a note explaining that the contents of the manuscript would need approval from an authority before publication due to its sensitive information about Ireland and English military strategies. (Maley, 71; Hadfield, 364-65)</text>
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                  <text>“Biography.” &lt;em&gt;Spenser Online&lt;/em&gt;, http://www.english.cam.ac.uk/spenseronline/scholarly-resources/biography/. Accessed March 2018. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hadfield, Andrew. &lt;em&gt;Edmund Spenser: A Life&lt;/em&gt;. Oxford UP, 2012. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judson, Alexander C. &lt;em&gt;The Life of Edmund Spenser&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Greenlaw, E., Osgood, C.G., Padelford, F.M., Heffner, R.Oxford UP, 1945. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maley, Willy. &lt;em&gt;A Spenser Chronology&lt;/em&gt;. MacMillian, 1994. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spenser, Edmund. &lt;em&gt;Selected Letters and Other Papers&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Christopher Burlinson and Andrew Zurcher, Oxford UP, 2009.</text>
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                <text>Sir Warham Sentleger informs Burghley that there are some sixty to seventy deaths every day due to plague and famine in Cork, "which is but one street not half a quarter of a mile in length." (&lt;em&gt;CSPI&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;91.41) (Maley, 32). Compare with descriptions of famine in the Munster countryside in &lt;em&gt;A View&lt;/em&gt;.</text>
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                  <text>“Biography.” &lt;em&gt;Spenser Online&lt;/em&gt;, http://www.english.cam.ac.uk/spenseronline/scholarly-resources/biography/. Accessed March 2018. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hadfield, Andrew. &lt;em&gt;Edmund Spenser: A Life&lt;/em&gt;. Oxford UP, 2012. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judson, Alexander C. &lt;em&gt;The Life of Edmund Spenser&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Greenlaw, E., Osgood, C.G., Padelford, F.M., Heffner, R.Oxford UP, 1945. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maley, Willy. &lt;em&gt;A Spenser Chronology&lt;/em&gt;. MacMillian, 1994. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spenser, Edmund. &lt;em&gt;Selected Letters and Other Papers&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Christopher Burlinson and Andrew Zurcher, Oxford UP, 2009.</text>
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                <text>Letter in hand of Spenser, from Dublin. This letter shows Grey arguing against the general pardon that Elizabeth is about to issue for all but the most prominent rebels, forcing Grey into a disadvantageous position. (&lt;em&gt;CSPI&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;82.54; Maley, 21) (&lt;em&gt;TNA: PRO SP&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;63/82/54; Burlinson and Zurcher, 63) Spenser defended Grey&amp;rsquo;s argument against this pardon on p. 137 of &lt;em&gt;A View&lt;/em&gt;. (Judson, 97)</text>
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                  <text>“Biography.” &lt;em&gt;Spenser Online&lt;/em&gt;, http://www.english.cam.ac.uk/spenseronline/scholarly-resources/biography/. Accessed March 2018. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hadfield, Andrew. &lt;em&gt;Edmund Spenser: A Life&lt;/em&gt;. Oxford UP, 2012. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judson, Alexander C. &lt;em&gt;The Life of Edmund Spenser&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Greenlaw, E., Osgood, C.G., Padelford, F.M., Heffner, R.Oxford UP, 1945. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maley, Willy. &lt;em&gt;A Spenser Chronology&lt;/em&gt;. MacMillian, 1994. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spenser, Edmund. &lt;em&gt;Selected Letters and Other Papers&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Christopher Burlinson and Andrew Zurcher, Oxford UP, 2009.</text>
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                <text>Spenser with Norris at parliamentary proceedings in Dublin. Spenser seems to express personal interest in the legislation discussed here in the &lt;em&gt;View&lt;/em&gt;. (Judson, 116)</text>
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                  <text>“Biography.” &lt;em&gt;Spenser Online&lt;/em&gt;, http://www.english.cam.ac.uk/spenseronline/scholarly-resources/biography/. Accessed March 2018. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hadfield, Andrew. &lt;em&gt;Edmund Spenser: A Life&lt;/em&gt;. Oxford UP, 2012. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judson, Alexander C. &lt;em&gt;The Life of Edmund Spenser&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Greenlaw, E., Osgood, C.G., Padelford, F.M., Heffner, R.Oxford UP, 1945. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maley, Willy. &lt;em&gt;A Spenser Chronology&lt;/em&gt;. MacMillian, 1994. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spenser, Edmund. &lt;em&gt;Selected Letters and Other Papers&lt;/em&gt;. Edited by Christopher Burlinson and Andrew Zurcher, Oxford UP, 2009.</text>
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