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                  <text>Statue of Joan Fiveller
The people of Barcelona have a reputation for political activism, something which is
demonstrated by the statue of Joan Fiveller found on the exterior of the Adjuntament, the building
that houses the government. This statue was created in the 1850’s. According to Robert Hughes’
book, Barcelona: The Great Enchantress, Joan Fiveller was selected over Hercules to represent
the concept of civic strength (Hughes 2004: 16).
Fiveller served as a counselor of the city, and when the king of Catalunya and Aragon came
to visit Barcelona, Joan asserted that the king and his party should pay taxes on the salt cod they
consumed while in the city. Though symbolic, this act garnered him the respect of his fellow
Catalonians and sparked the long history of political activism in Barcelona (Hughes 2004: 16).
This includes the city going dark in 1878 because they refused to pay the municipal tax on gas,
and the very successful tram strike of 1951 against the Franco regime. The citizens of Barcelona
have always been unafraid of powerful opposition, for example, according to Antonio Elorza’s
chapter on “Regional Autonomy and Cultural Authority” the Franco regime’s desire to muffle all
aspects of Catalan culture including language and religion, only served to “bring forward a more
radical form of nationalism” (Elorza 1995: 330).
This theme of political revolutions has helped to shape modern Catalan culture, one of the
most influential instances can be found in the introduction of Teresa Vilarós’s chapter, the Setmana
Tràgica or tragic week most notably, “the anarchist bombings of the Liceu- Barcelona’s Opera
House” (Vilarós 1999: 43). Joan Fiveller’s statue outside of the Adjuntment is a monument that
exemplifies the everlasting revolutionary values of Catalan culture.

1

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Irina Swain&#13;
Camille Kresz</text>
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Camille Kresz</text>
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