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Less than a quarter of a mile from the Parc de la Ciutadella, sits the towering structure
that is Arc de Triomf. There are similar structures all around the world in cities such as Paris
and New York. From the name, one might think that this arch is dedicated to some type of
military conquest. This is not the case. This arch was built to be an extravagant entrance to
Barcelona’s first World Exposition in 1888 (Hochadel and Nieto-Galan 2016: 2). The arch
was designed by architect Josep Vilaseca and is made primarily of red brick. There are many
details on Arc de Triomf including several stone bats sculpted by Josep Reynés. These bats
were a tribute to King Jaume I who led Barcelona during a time of economic prosperity and
also ordered the construction of the Saló de Cent (Hughes 2004: 13). The bat was the king’s
lucky charm and is still an emblem of Valencia. The bat was so ingrained in the culture that it
was actually part of the first crest of the Fútbol Club of Barcelona and stands to this day as a
symbol of Catalan Independence. The arch also serves a more recreational and tourist use as a
place to meet or an interesting place to take a walk or ride a bike. Arc de Triomf is located
between the Parc de la Ciutadella and the Passeig de Sant Joan. It created a vivid cityscape
that “has inspired successive generations of Barcelona's administrators to consider grand
events as a means to transform the city in their own image” (Kent 2002: 225)

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Irina Swain&#13;
Camille Kresz</text>
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Camille Kresz</text>
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